passive
英 ['pæsɪv]
美['pæsɪv]
	    - adj. 被动的,消极的;被动语态的
 - n. 被动语态
 
英英释意
- 1. the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb;
 - "`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice"
 - "`The ball was thrown' is an abbreviated passive"